{"id":43,"area":"Asia","region_name":"Indonesia","iso_2":"ID","region_sub":null,"legal_code_title":"Aceh Regulation No. 6/2014 (regional) & South Sumatra Provincial Ordinance No.13/2002 on the Eradication of Immoral Behaviour (regional)","legal_code_title_citation_1":null,"legal_code_title_citation_2":null,"legal_code_body":"Aceh - “The law stipulates a punishment of 100 lashes and/or up to approximately eight years in prison. The regulation applies to local residents and to foreigners in the province for the crime of Liwat (male penetration) and Musahaqah (female same-sex sexual activity) in article 63 and 64.”\n\nSouth Sumatra - “Ordinance classifies and penalises same sex relations as “immoral behaviour.”","legal_code_body_citation_1":null,"legal_code_body_citation_2":null,"legal_code_body_citation_3":null,"legal_code_body_citation_4":null,"legal_code_ilga_comments":"A new national Criminal Code (signed 2 Jan. 2023, in force from January 2026) does not explicitly criminalise private consensual same-sex acts but introduces Articles 406 and 414, using 'decency'/'obscene act' language that explicitly references same-sex relationships when conducted in public. Several dozen local bylaws (e.g. Bogor City, Garut Regency) separately target 'LGBT activities' at the municipal level.","legal_code_ilga_comments_citation_1":"301 Text of the law is available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,LEGISLATION,TMP,4562d8cf2,3ffbcee24,0.html","legal_code_ilga_comments_citation_2":"302 See ‘Special Report: Indonesia - Exchanging Pluralism For An Islamist State’, available at: http://pancasilaislam.blogspot.sg/2012/10/special-report-indonesia-exchanging.html","legal_code_ilga_comments_citation_3":null,"legal_code_ilga_comments_citation_4":null,"legal_code_ilga_comments_citation_5":null,"legal_code_ilga_comments_citation_6":null,"legal_code_scruff_comments":null,"prison_term_min_length":null,"prison_term_max_length":null,"prison_term_notes":"Possible in Palembang, South Sumatra","prison_term_not_specified":null,"prison_term_years":null,"prison_term_life":null,"prison_term_mandatory":null,"fine_min_amount":null,"fine_max_amount":null,"fine_currency":null,"fine_notes":"Possible in Palembang, South Sumatra","fine_not_specified":true,"fine_amount":null,"fine_mandatory":null,"penalty_death":false,"penalty_death_notes":"Death penalty a possibility in for Muslims in  Aceh Province","penalty_corporal_punishment":null,"penalty_corporal_punishment_notes":null,"penalty_hard_labor":null,"penalty_hard_labor_notes":null,"penalty_banishment":null,"legal_code_explicitly_references_same_sex_acts":null,"legal_code_explicitly_references_acts_against_nature":null,"legal_code_differentiates_anal_sex_from_other_acts":null,"legal_code_indicates_hiv_as_aggravating_factor":null,"legal_code_indicates_age_of_consent_homosexual_acts_over_18":null,"existing_laws_used_to_target_gays_but_not_anti_gay":null,"islamic_sharia_law":true,"islamic_sharia_law_notes":null,"laws_subregional_variance_or_contradiction":true,"laws_subregional_variance_or_contradiction_notes":"Aceh Province = Islamic Sharia Law. Palembang, South Sumatra = Specific local laws criminalizing same-sex acts","laws_not_specifically_homophobic":null,"laws_status_unclear":true,"laws_status_unclear_notes":null,"persecution_non_state_agents":null,"criminalization_under_consideration":null,"recently_decriminalized":null,"propaganda_law_under_consideration":null,"propaganda_law_title":null,"propaganda_law_title_citation_1":null,"propaganda_law_body":null,"propaganda_law_body_citation_1":null,"propaganda_law_ilga_comments":null,"legal_developments_2023_2024_summary":"The 1952 Penal Code has no provision criminalising private consensual same-sex acts. However, a new national Criminal Code, signed 2 Jan. 2023 and taking effect January 2026, introduces Article 406 ('violations of decency in public,' explicitly naming same-sex 'homosexual and lesbian' relationships, up to 1 year) and Article 414 ('obscene/lewd acts' in public, up to 1 year 6 months) -- vague-language provisions that legal commentators expect to be used against same-sex conduct that becomes public.","legal_developments_2023_2024_citations":"ILGA World, Laws On Us: A Global Overview of Legal Progress and Backtracking on SOGIESC, 1st Ed. (Geneva, May 2024), p.29, 51-52.","status_change_type":"New national Criminal Code enacted (not yet in force; effective 2026)"}